巢湖市居巢区2010年居民死因监测报告

Analysis on the data of Death Causes registering of Residents in Juchao District of Chaohu City in 2010

目的了解居巢区居民的主要死亡原因及特征,为制定疾病预防控制策略提供依据。方法收集居巢区2010年居民死亡及人口监测资料,按照国际疾病分类标准ICD-10进行分类。统计分析人群的粗死亡率、标化死亡率及死因构成,进一步计算各种死亡疾病的减寿率。结果 2010年居巢区居民粗死亡率为620.59/10万,标化死亡率为495.48/10万。前5位死因依次为恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、心脏病、呼吸系统病、伤害,其死亡率分别是177.60/10万、141.33/10万、95.93/10万、79.42/10万、56.53/10万。减寿分析表明,恶性肿瘤、伤害及脑血管病列影响本区居民寿命主要疾病的前3位。结论慢性非传染性疾病和伤害已经成为本区居民的主要死因。应有针对性地开展健康教育和健康促进工作,减少慢性病和伤害的发生。

Objective To explore the death causes composition of residents in Juchao district,and provide scientific basis for making the strategies of disease control.Methods The death monitoring data and the demographic data of Juchao in 2010 were collected.The death causes were classified according to International Classification of Diseases（ICD-10）.The mortality rate,the standard mortality rate（SMR） and the constitution of death causes were calculated.The potential years of life lost（PYLL） rate of various diseases were further calculated.ResultsIn 2010,the crud mortality rate of residents in Juchao was 620.59/ lakh,and the SMR was 495.48/ lakh.The top 5 causes of death were malignant tumors,cerebrovascular diseases（CVD）,heart disease,respiratory diseases,injury and poisoning respectively,and the mortality rate of them was 177.60/lakh,141.33/ lakh,95.93/ lakh,79.42/ lakh,56.53/ lakh respectively.The PYLL analysis showed that malignant tumors,injury and poisoning,CVD were the top three influencing factors of life-spans of residents in Juchao.ConclusionChronic non-communicable diseases（NCD）,injury and poisoning had become the main death causes which seriously affected health status of residents in Juchao district.The health education and health promotion should be carried out directly in order to decrease the incidence of NCD and injury and poisoning.