巢湖市居巢区农村居民营养与健康监测报告

Surveillance Report On Nutritional And Health Conditions Of The Rural Residents In Juchao District,Chaohu City

目的了解居巢区农村成人体质指数（BMI）、血压、血糖和血脂患病水平的分布情况,为慢病防治提供依据。方法 2009年在巢湖市居巢区随机抽取了709人作为中国居民营养与健康监测抽样调查对象,对其BMI、血糖、血脂、血压等指标的人群分布情况进行统计分析。结果居巢区农村成人超重肥胖、高血压、血糖异常、血脂异常率分别为42.7%、17.3%、8.2%、31.7%;高血压和血糖异常的男性明显高于女性,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;超重肥胖、血脂异常的性别差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。超重肥胖、高血压和血糖异常随年龄增加而升高,到老年后略有下降;血脂异常18~29岁组最高,70岁及以上组最低。高血压、血糖和血脂异常均随着BMI的升高而升高（χ2=44.48,P=0.000;χ2=12.31,P=0.006;χ2=64.31,P=0.000）。结论居巢区农村成人慢性病的防治刻不容缓。

Objective To learn the levels of the body mass index（BMI）,blood pressure（BP）,blood glucose and serum lipids of the rural adults in Juchao district,and provide evidence for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases.Methods709 persons in Chaohu district were selected as the subjects of sampling survey of china nutritional and health surveillance in 2009,and their BMI,BP,blood glucose and serum lipids were tested and analyzed.ResultsThe abnormal rates of their BMI,BP,blood glucose and serum lipids were 42.7%,17.3%,8.2% and 31.7% respectively.The abnormal rates of their BP and blood glucose had significant differences between males and females（P0.05）,but the rates of their BMI and serum lipids in two groups were not different obviously（P0.05）.The abnormal of BMI,BP and blood glucose increased with the rise of age,decreased until old age.The abnormal of serum lipids was the most highest in people aged between 18 and 29,and it was the lowest in people aged over 70.The BP,blood glucose and serum lipids increased with the rise of BMI（χ2=44.48,P=0.000;χ2=12.31,P=0.006;χ2=64.31,P=0.000）.ConclusionThe prevention and treatment of chronic diseases among rural adults in Juchao district must be done without delay.