婴幼儿颞浅静脉改良穿刺法的临床应用

The Clinical Application of the Improved Puncture Of Infant Superficial Temporoparietal Vein

目的:探讨颞浅静脉改良穿刺方法在婴幼儿头皮静脉穿刺中的应用效果。方法:选择某院住院患儿300例,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组150例,对照组采用常规穿刺方法穿刺,观察组采用改良方法穿刺,比较两组的穿刺效果。结果:观察组一次穿刺成功率86.67%,对照组一次穿刺成功率72.67%,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:婴幼儿颞浅静脉改良穿刺法优于常规穿刺法,该方法简单易行,实用方便,可以减轻患儿痛苦,提高护士工作效率,值得临床推广。

Objective： To explore the practical effect of the improved puncture of superficial temporoparietal vein, which is applied to the puncture of infant scalp vien. Methods： Select 300 cases of hospitalized children and randomly divide them into the trial group, where the improved puncture will be used, and the control group, where the usual puncture will be used. Each group has 150 cases. Results： Comparing the practical effect of each group, we find the first time successful puncture rate goes up to 86.67% in the trial group while 72.67% in the other group, which shows statistical significance （P〈0.01）. Conclusion： The improved puncture of infant superficial temporoparietal vein is superior to the conventional one. Besides, the method is simple, practical convenient, which results in patients＂ relief and higher working efficiency. So it＇s worthy of to be promoted.