拉斐尔前派与十九世纪欧洲文化思潮

Pre-Raphaelites and European Cultural Trends of the 19th Century

拉斐尔前派源自于欧洲19世纪诸种文化思潮相互吸收、相互消解的生成语境之中,其理论缘起和生成机制与19世纪欧洲文化思潮渊源深厚,先后接受了康德美学思想、拿撒勒派、浪漫主义、牛津运动及宪章运动的影响,同时对后期唯美主义、颓废主义以及象征主义产生了深刻的影响。

The naissance of Pre-Raphaelites is deeply rooted in the mutual absorption and clearing up of various European cultural trends in the 19th century.While its theory origins and forming systems are successively influenced by cultural trends as Kant’s Aesthetics,Nazarenes,Romanticism,Tractarianism as well as the Chartist Movement,it also exerts significant influence on some other cultural trends such as Aestheticism,Decadents and Symbolism.