门格尔的经济学方法论

Menger's Methodology of Economics

卡尔·门格尔开启了奥地利学派经济学家重视方法论和哲学基础的传统,并与德国历史学派进行了西方经济学发展史上第一次方法论争论。他的经济学方法论主要体现在如下几方面:基于因果关系的主观主义、以经济学为典型的社会科学研究中密切结合演绎法和归纳法并给予演绎法应有的重视、赞同方法论个人主义,发展出社会制度形成与演化的有机秩序理论。

Karl Menger opened the tradition that the Austrian economists attach importance to the foundation of methodol-ogy and philosophy,and then he started the first methodology controversy in the history of the western economics.His methodology of Economics embodied in the following aspects： subjectivism based on causality,in the research of the social science as economics as the typical we should combine deduction and induction and pay much attention to deduction,he ap-proved of methodology individualism and developed the theory of organic order of some important social system.