中国省级地区的市场化水平——基于2008年分省面板数据的实证分析

The Marketization Level of Region Classified by Province in China——Empirical Analysis Based on Panel Data According to Each Province in 2008

对"市场化"内涵的准确理解是进行市场化水平测度的前提和基础,"市场化水平"是一个为进一步研究厘定政府职能,明确政府与市场边界,合理确定政府适度规模的基础性重要命题。本文在已有研究成果的基础上,结合当前中国经济发展结构,确定了测度中国省级地区市场化水平的18项指标,进而运用2008年分省面板数据,采用主成分分析法和相对评价方法分析2008年省级各地区市场化水平及其差距成因,并提出了相应对策。

It is premise and basis of measuring marketization level to accurately acknowledge the connotation of the words ＂marketization＂.＂Marketization level＂ is an important and fundamental proposition,by which we can further study governmen-tal functions,explicit the boundary between government and market,reasonably ascertain governmental appropriate degree di-mensions.Based of present research results,attaching to current structure of Chinese economic development,we try to deter-mine eighteen indicators measuring marketization level,then apply panel data according to each province in 2008,and analyze the marketization level of region classified by province using the methods of PCA and relative evaluation methodology.