列宁是布朗基主义者吗——答普列汉诺夫对列宁革命理论的责难

Is Lenin Individuals Of Blanquis:In Response to Plekhanov's Censure of Lenin's Revolutionary Theory

列宁与布朗基主义的关系历来是一个充满争议的问题。普列汉诺夫认为,俄国经济的落后使得革命的政治因素与社会主义因素不可能相结合,无产阶级不顾客观经济条件夺取政权将是国家的最大灾难,列宁寄希望于少数人的密谋和暴力是布朗基式的"民意主义"。理论与实践都已经证明,普列汉诺夫不顾时代的变化而教条式地固守马克思的个别论断,误读了列宁的革命理论,是时代的落伍者。重温列宁的革命理论,我们在如何对待马克思主义、如何正确评价革命队伍内部犯了错误的同志、如何完善党的民主集中制、如何面对社会主义建设道路上的困难等,都可以获得有益的启示。

The relationship between Lenin and Plekhanov is for ever a controversial issue full of disputes.Plekhanov deems that Russian backwardness in economy makes it impossible to combine revolutionary political factors with socialist factors,and it is the country＇s largest disaster for the proletariat to seize power regardless of the objective economic conditions,and Lenin＇s placing hope on the plots and violence of a minority of people is the very ＂doctrine of public opinion＂ of Blanqui.Theory and practice have already demonstrated that,as a laggard of the then epoch,Plekhanov has misread Lenin＇s revolutionary theory in dogmatically adhering to Marx＇s individual theses,while ignoring the changes of the time.Beneficial enlightenment can therefore be brought about on how to treat Marxism,how to correctly evaluate the comrades who have committed mistakes within the revolutionary ranks,how to improve the party＇s democratic centralism,and how to face the difficulties coming from socialist construction road by reviewing Lenin＇s revolutionary theory.