文学解读:读者与文本的交流与敞开活动

Literary Interpretation:The Exchange and Openn Activities between the Reader and the Text

当代文学解读理论的研究,用接受美学的理论和方法,从读者反应与交流对话的角度来探讨文学解读活动中读者与文本的交互作用,认为文本的空白点和未确定之域为文本构成了一个"召唤结构",读者对文本的解读就是对文本的空白点和未确定之域进行填充并确定的过程。它揭示了文本意义在读者与文本双向交互作用中得以实现的动力和条件,重在强调文本的意义存在于读者的创造性理解和动态建构活动之中,读者的解读是文学本体构成的重要部分。这种读者解读理论赋予了文学解读活动以新的内涵,对文学解读研究有着全新的启示。

Armed with the theories and methods of receptive esthetics,contemporary researches on literary interpretation theories propose that the bland spots and the unidentified zones in the text construct for the latter a so-called ＂summoning structure＂ in the perspective of the interactive functions between the reader and the text in the interpretation activities of communication and dialogues,and the reader＇s interpretation of the text is just a process the reader fills in those blank spots and identifies those unidentified zones in.In this paper,the motion and condition that make literature interpretation activities come about in the two-way interaction between the reader and the text are studied.It emphasizes that the meaning of the text exists in the creative understanding and construction activities.The reader interpretation theory gives a new dimension to literature interpretation activities as a new inspiration for the research on literature interpretation.