王芗斋休闲哲学思想初探

An Initiative Study on Wang Xiangzhai's Thoughts on Leisure Philosophy

意拳是一种独特的运动形式,它在不动或微动中修养身心使之和谐。作为意拳的创始人,王芗斋指出了拳道之真义在于本能自然力之修炼,从而否定了拳套的训练方式。王芗斋把拳道提升到人生哲学的高度,深刻地揭示了拳道与人生意义的内在关联。王芗斋对人类休闲思想的一个重要贡献就是把锻炼和休息统一起来,把意拳发展为一种人们非常喜爱的积极休闲方式。这种休闲锻炼方式所到达的自我和谐的境界是审美的,是通过天人合一的途径实现的。

The ＂Yi Quan＂ boxing is a unique form of calisthenics involving the cultivation and integration of mind and body under the conditions of non-movement or slight movement.As the originator of ＂Yi Quan＂ boxing,Wang Xiangzhai pointed out that the essence of martial arts was the practice of the body＇s innate strengths in a natural way and denied the practice of martial arts routines.Wang Xiangzhai lifted martial arts to the height of philosophy of life and revealed profoundly its intrinsic connection with the meaning of life.An important contribution of Wang Xiangzhai to human leisure ideas is the unification of exercise and rest,and he developed ＂Yi Quan＂ boxing to be a positive method of leisure that people enjoyed.The realm of self-harmony at which this kind of leisure exercise arrives is aesthetic,and the basic way to achieve self-harmony is the continuity of heaven and man.