作为哲学理论的历史唯物主义和作为社会历史理论的历史唯物主义

Historical Materialism as a Philosophical Theory and As a Theory of Social History

坚持和发展马克思主义,需要区分作为哲学理论的历史唯物主义和作为社会历史理论的历史唯物主义。前者主要涉及人论、世界观理论、价值论和哲学观等问题,后者主要是马克思运用他的哲学思想和方法深入研究社会历史领域所得出的时代性结论。坚持和发展马克思主义要求以严肃的理论态度回到马克思的文本,梳理和完善马克思的哲学思想和方法,用以深入把握时代,解决新的时代问题,形成与时代相适应的社会历史理论体系。

How to uphold and develop Marxism？ The viewpoint here is to distinguish between the between the two kinds of historical materialism,one is as the philosophical theories,and the other is as the social historical theories.The former one mainly involves questions on anthropology,theory of the world view,axiology,and philosophies,while the latter one primarily deals with Marx＇s contemporary conclusions which was come out by his philosophic thinking and methods used to researching social and history field.Returning to Marx＇s texts with a serious theoretical attitude,as well as carding and perfecting Marx＇s philosophical thinking and methods are all demanded to uphold and develop Marxism.Only by doing this,can we grasp the spirit of the times,solve new problems in the age,thus forming a theoretical system of social historical theories applicable to out times.