泌尿道感染抗菌药物的应用

Clinical Application of Antibacterials for Urinary Tract Infections

泌尿道感染是常见病,涉及人群广泛,临床表现以尿路刺激征为主,可合并全身感染中毒症状或菌血症,细菌培养阳性是确诊依据,抗菌治疗方案因感染部位、菌种、病程长短、有无复杂因素、社区或医院获得,有无尿管等不同,正确的预防措施是防止感染的重要手段。

Urinary tract infection（UTI） is a common disease which may occur in an extensive population. The main manifestations include urinary tract irritation syndrome,systemic septic symptoms,or even bacterimia. Positive results of pathogenic culture of urine or blood are the evidences for confirmative diagnosis. The regimens of antimicrobial therapy may vary according to the differences of infection site, pathogenic species, duration of infections, factors of complexity, primary or recurrent, community or hospital acquired, catheter related or not. Correct prophylactic procedures can be helpful to prevent UTI.