词的否定格式拆用

Negative Format Cannibalization of the Word

词的拆用是语言表达的一种常用手段和方法,其中否定格式的拆用主要有"无X无Y"、"不X不Y"、"没X没Y"和"非X非Y"四种形式,通过从构成、语义、句法、语用以及来源等角度全方位立体地考察,说明否定拆用格式是语言单位拆用和组合两种机制的结合,具有积极的修辞效果。

Word cannibalization is a common language means and methods,which split with the main four negative forms of ＂无（wu） X无（wu） Y＂,＂不（bu） X 不（bu）Y＂,＂没（mei） X没（mei）Y＂ and ＂非（fei） X非（fei）Y＂.Through a full three-dimensional study of the structure,semantics,syntax,pragmatics,and the sources of investigation,it is found that negative cannibalization format has a certain historical inheritance,which manifested the linguistic unit of the split and mix with a combination of two mechanisms with the positive rhetoric effect.