青霉素、阿奇霉素对社区获得性肺炎治疗的临床观察

Clinical Efficiency of the Treatment of Community-acquired Pneumonia with Penicillin and Azithromycin

目的社区获得性肺炎是社区居民的常见病、多发病,是威胁人类健康常见的感染性疾病之一,目前临床上广泛倾向选用高效广谱抗生素治疗常见的感染性疾病,导致药物滥用和耐药性增加,而本课题组使用青霉素、阿奇霉素治疗社区获得性肺炎,观察其临床疗效,为在社区等基层医院治疗社区获得性肺炎积累经验,提供临床参考。方法对到芙蓉社康中心就诊的162例社区获得性肺炎患者根据其临床特点不同分别使用青霉素、阿奇霉素治疗。结果青霉素治疗组有效率83.3%,阿奇霉素治疗组有效率76.7%。结论青霉素、阿奇霉素是治疗社区获得性肺炎的有效药物,临床上对既往健康人群的门诊轻症患者应大力推广应用,避免药物滥用。

Objective To investigate clinical efficiency of the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia with penicillin and azithromycin,and to provide experience and clinical reference for treatment of community acquired pneumonia in basic hospital.Methods According to different clinical features,162 cases of patients with community-acquired pneumonia were treated with penicillin or azithromycin.Results The clinical efficiency in Penicillin treatment group was 83.3%,in azithromycin group was 76.7%.Conclusion Penicillin and azithromycin were effective drugs for the treatment of community acquired pneumonia,this treatment should be promoted in mild cases which were healthy previously in clinic,drug abuse should be avoided.