广州市低保妇女妇科病普查分析

Guangzhou Minimum Living Standard Survey of Women with Gynecologic Disease

目的了解广州市地区低保妇女常见病、多发病的患病现状,掌握弱势群体妇女病的发病趋势和防治现状,旨在发现影响健康相关因素,并针对这些因素提出健康促进的建议和措施。方法采用横断面研究方法,对广州市地区低保妇女共16 180例进行问卷调查等相关检查,并对相应普查结果进行健康状况及影响健康的疾病相关因素分析。结果低保妇女患病年龄大多集中在41~50岁,其生殖道感染、妇科肿瘤患病率仍较高,分别为43.1%、32.9%。结论①广州市低保妇女的生殖健康状况不容乐观,这可能与职业、经济水平较落后等因素相关,这些严重制约了妇女健康状况的改善。②定期对弱势低保群体妇女开展妇女病普查普治,仍将是提高农村妇女生殖健康的有效措施之一。

Objective To explore common disease prevalence status of vulnerable groups of women in Guangzhou,master the incidence trends and control disease status,to investigate the health-related factors,and promote the health recommendations and measures according to these factors.Methods A cross-sectional study method was performed in a total of 16 180 cases and other related inspection questionnaire was used,and the corresponding results of the census of the health status and health related factors of the disease were analyzed.Results The guaranteeing women sufferred from them were mostly concentrated in the 41 to 50 years old,reproductive tract infections and gynecological cancer prevalence rate was still higher,which were 41.8%,32.9%,respectively.Conclusion ①Guangzhou guaranteeing women＇s reproductive health status was poor,which may be occupational,economic and other factors than the backward correlation,which seriously hampered the improvement of women＇s health.②guaranteeing the disadvantaged groups of women on a regular basis to carry out general survey and treatment of gynecological diseases,improve the rural women will continue to be one of the effective reproductive health.