家庭因素对品行障碍的影响调查

The Impact of Family Factors on the Conduct Disorder

目的探讨家庭环境及其父母教养方式对品行障碍患者的影响,为实施有效的心理干预措施提供依据。方法采用家庭环境量表(FES-CV)及父母教养方式评价量表(EMBU)对所有受试者进行问卷调查,其中品行障碍患者57例(研究组),不符合品行障碍的健康志愿者57例(对照组)比较。结果在家庭环境中,研究组家庭亲密度、情感表达、成功性及知识性因子评分显著低于对照组(P<0.01),而矛盾性、控制性因子评分显著高于对照组(P<0.01);在教养方式上,研究组父母的情感温暖与理解因子评分显著低于对照组(P<0.01),而惩罚严厉及拒绝、否认、父亲过分干涉因子评分显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论品行障碍患者家庭环境及父母的教养方式与正常者有明显不同,他们存在较多的心理问题,应及时地针对性地进行心理干预。

Objective To explore the impact of family environment and parental education on conduct disorders,and to provide a basis for psychological intervention for the implementation of effective measures.Methods The Family Environment Scale（FES-CV） and parental rearing style rating scale（EMBU） A questionnaire survey on all subjects was conducted,including 57 cases of conduct disorder patients（study group） and 57 cases of healthy volunteers（control group）.The difference between the two groups was compared.Results In the home environment,family cohesion,emotional expression,the success of sexual and intellectual factor score in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group（P0.01）,while the contradictory nature of controlling factor score was significantly higher（P0.01）;the rearing methods,the research group parental warmth and understanding of the factor score were significantly lower than those in the control group（P0.01）,while the severe punishment and rejection,denial,and father excessive interference factor score were significantly higher（P0.01）.Conclusion Family environment and parental rearing styles in patients with conduct disorder were significantly different from normal,there were more psychological problems that should be targeted in a timely manner to carry out psychological intervention.