摘要
"民族志(亦称民俗学)"是人类学研究的重要手段。"灾害民族志"是将"民族志"用于减灾防灾研究的大胆尝试。它通过对选定的灾害经历者进行田野采访,收集大量个人采访资料并进行整理。通过灾害经历者自己的表述来了解和重现灾害发生和发展的过程以及人们面对灾害的反应,从中总结出规律和重要经验教训,对灾害应对和应急管理人才培训很有意义。我国在这方面研究较为薄弱,应以汶川地震救灾减灾为契机,尽早开展巨灾灾害民族志研究。
Ethnography is the important branch of Anthropology,Disaster Ethnography has been applied to the prevention and mitigation of disaster in recent years,which is one of study orientations of Ethnography. The descriptions of the victims and the victim＇s response to disasters in workshops can help us understand the process of disaster,the law and lessons of disasters derived from our study will be very important for the emergency management training.But the study of disaster ethnography in China is slow,so it is urgent to develop researches in this field based on Wenchuan earthquake now.
出处
《河南理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2011年第1期68-71,共4页
Journal of Henan Polytechnic University:Social Sciences
关键词
灾害
民族志
汶川地震
Disaster
Ethnography
Wenchuan earthquake
