语境与英语附加疑问句中的不一致现象

On Contexts and Non-agreement Phenomena of English Tag Questions

在实际使用附加疑问句时,除了遵循一般规律的结构之外,还有不少形式多样的不一致现象,常规的附加疑问句构成规则不能概括之。分析表明,附加疑问句中的不一致现象在一定的语境中发生,语境在若干方面对附加疑问句中的不一致现象的形成有制约作用,这些作为对常规附加疑问句调整的不一致现象可以在一定的语境中被理解。多姿多彩的附加疑问句中的不一致现象为满足不同交际需要而呈现。

Based on the theory of context,the paper discusses the non - agreement phenomenon of tag questions in English.Tag questions in English,when used,having structures derived from the general rules,show a lot of non - agreement phenomena,and the general rules of tag questions can not cover these non - agreement phenomena.The author＇s analysis shows that the non - agreement phenomenon in tag questions occurs in certain contexts which can exert influence on the formation of the non - agreement phenomenon of tag questions in several aspects and that the non - agreement phenomenon,as adjustments of regular tag questions,can be understood in the specific contexts.Various non -agreement phenomena of tag questions in English are used to meet the different needs of communication.