论费希特《对德意志民族的演讲》中的教育思想

On Fichte's Education Ideas in his Addresses to the German Nation

费希特的教育哲学提倡教育兴国的教育理念,推动了普鲁士的教育改革,为德意志民族的独立和复兴做出了重要贡献。他主张从善良意志的确立、学习能力的培养、实践能力的塑造和宗教信仰的培育四个方面全面革新德意志的旧教育,培养全面发展的人;他重视民族教育,强调教育在复兴国家的事业中具有的重要力量,提出通过发展民族教育来复兴民族的主张。费希特的教育思想也能为我国的教育方针和民族复兴提供有益的借鉴。

Fichte＇s education philosophy advocates an education idea of invigorating the country through education,and puts forward education reform in Prussia,thus contributes significantly to the independence and revitalization of German nation.He argues to wholly renew the old education of Germany and cultivate all-round developed persons by establishing good will,cultivating learning capabilities,building practical ability and fostering religious belief.He pay much attention to national education,and attaches great importance to the significant role of education in the course of revitalizing the country.He advocates to revitalize the nation by developing national education.Fichte＇s education ideas have thrown useful enlightenments to China＇s education policy and nation revitalization.