试析被字句的语篇功能

The Discussion on the Discourse Function of Bei-structure

汉语被字句是以语序实现语篇衔接的典型手段之一。与一般的陈述句相比,被字句中的已知信息与其语义定指没有一致关系。被字句中的"被"是划分句子新旧信息的界限,"被"对标示被字句新旧信息起着重要作用。从语篇功能角度来看,被字句的语篇衔接功能可分为话题顺接、话题转接两种。

In chinese,bei-structure is one of the typical means to realize cohesion sequence.To compare with the general declarative sentence,the known information of the bei-sentence has no concord with its meaning.The word ＂bei＇＇ of the bei-structure is a boundary to divide new information and old information,and it play an important role to mark the new information and the old information.With the view of discourse function,the cohension function of bei-structure can be divide into two kinds,the tendem of topic and the through connection of topic.