马克思文化思想考论

On Marx's Thought of Culture

从马克思的思想发展线索来看,马克思文化思想的形成经历了一个从抽象王国到现实世界的实质性嬗变过程。随着世界观转变的最终完成,马克思找到了文化得以生成和发展的真实根源——实践,并最终将"人的文化"的系统研究融贯和体现在他的历史唯物主义理论之中,从而使"自然—人—社会"构成了完整的统一性总体。在新的历史条件下,重新审视马克思的文化思想,使其在基本理论的层面上得到重释和澄明,对于发展马克思主义文化理论、指导当代中国特色社会主义文化建设具有极为重要的意义。

From the development of Marx＇s thought,we can find that his thought of culture experienced a change from the abstract kingdom to the reality world.Along with the completion of the transformation of Marx＇s world outlook,he found the true source from which culture is born and developed--practice.In the end,Marx put his systematic study on＂person＇s culture＂in his theory of historical materialism,thus making an integrity of＂nature--person--society＂.Under the new historical condition,it is of significance for the development of Marxist cultural theory and the construction of socialism culture with Chinese characteristics to examine Marx＇s thought of culture again and make it be re-explained and cleared at the basic theory level.