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喉罩与气管插管在乳癌根治术中的应用比较

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摘要 目的比较喉罩与气管插管用于全麻乳癌根治术对患者血流动力学的影响和不良反应的发生情况。方法选择ASAⅠ-Ⅱ级择期行乳癌根治术的女性患者46例,随机分为喉罩组(L组)和气管插管组(T组)。记录入室后(T0)、麻醉诱导时(T1)、置入喉罩或气管导管即刻(T2)、置入喉罩或气管导管后5min(T3)、10min(T4)、拔除喉罩或气管导管前(T5)、拔除喉罩或气管导管即刻(T6)的HR、SBP、DBP。观察拔除喉罩或气管导管后并发症的发生情况。结果与T0时比较,两组T1时HR均减慢,SBP、DBP均下降(P〈0.05);气管插管组T2与R时较T0时HR明显增快,SBP、DBP显著升高(P〈0.05)。组间比较气管插管组T2与T6时HR、SBP、DBP显著高于喉罩组(P〈0.05)。喉罩组发生体动、呛咳和咽痛的发生率明显少于气管插管组。结论乳癌根治术中应用喉罩全麻具有安全性好、血流动力学平稳、并发症少的优点。
出处 《常州实用医学》 2011年第3期167-169,共3页 CHANGZHOU PRACTICAL MEDICINE
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