龙岗甲真菌病患者生活质量的调查研究

Investigation of Life Quality of Patients with Onychomycosis in Longgang

目的了解甲真菌病时患者生活质量的影响。方法国际通用的半定势问卷，由专科医师进行现场调查。结果96例甲真菌病患者．女55例（573％），男41例（42．7％）。趾甲真菌病64例（67．7％），指甲真菌病48例（50％），趾甲扣指甲均受累16例（16．7％）。主观健康感受受影响的患者76例（79．2％），情感受影响的患者89例（92．7％），思维受影响的患者89例（92．7％），社交障碍的患者84例（87．5％）。女性甲真菌种病患者在情感和思维影响方面的评分均显著高于男性（P值均〈0．05）。不同年龄、不同病程患者各生活质量因子评分间的差异均无统计学意义（P值均〉（0．05）。结论甲真菌病不仅是美观问题，还对患者的生活质量有一定的影响。

Objective To study the life quality of patients with onychomycosis. Methods A semi-structured questionnaire was used to assess the impact of onychomycosis on the quality of life in patients form our hospital in Longgang. Results Ninety-six patients with onycomycosis including 41 female （42.7%） and 55 male （57.3%） were studied. In all these patients 50.0% of the patients had fingernail onychomycosis, 67.7% toenail onychomycosis and 16.7% suffered from both fingernail and toenail onychomycosis. Of the 96 investigated, 79.2% worried about their health atatus, 92.7% had emotional influence, 92.7% had thinking influence and 87.5% had difficulty in social communication. The emotional and thinking influences in the female patients were significantly more than in the male ones （P〈0.05）. The differences in the different years-old and dease-history was no significant（P〉0.05） respectively. Conclusion Onychomycosis is not only a cosmetic problem, but also influences patients＇psychosomatic health and their life quality.