11730名女性妇女病普查及干预结果分析

11730 Women Gynecological Diseases Census and Intervention Results Analysis

目的 探讨分析邹城市乡村妇女妇科常见病、多发病的主要病种,顺位以及相关因素.方法 对2007年1月～2008年12月妇女常见病普查结果进行回顾性分析.结果 妇女常见病前四位是宫颈炎（41.06%）,乳腺疾病（32.02%）,阴道炎（22.78%）,子宫肌瘤（12.16%）.结论 妇女常见病以宫颈炎为主,乳腺疾病及子宫肌瘤有上升的趋势.农村妇女卫生条件差,且有一些不良卫生习惯,所以阴道炎发病率较高.在积极开展妇女病普查治疗的同时,应加强健康教育,促进全社会妇女自我保健,提高妇女的健康水平和生存质量,提高防病意识.

Objective To explore the main diseases, sequence and related factors in Zoucheng rural women＇s gynaecological common diseases and frequently-occurring diseases. Methods Retrospectively analyzed the gynaecologieal diseases census results from January, 2007 to December, 2008. Results The first 4 gynaecologieal common diseases were cervicitis （41.06%）, mammary gland disease （32.02%）, vaginitis （22.78%）, uterine fibroids （12.16%）. Conclusion Cervicitis is a major type of gynaecological common diseases, mammary gland disease and uterine fibroids are on the rise. Because of the poor health condition and some bad health habits of rural women, vaginitis has a higher incidence. We should strengthen health education, promote women＇s self-health care in the whole society, improve women＇s health level and life quality and their awareness of disease prevention as well as develop census treatment of gynecological diseases actively.