舰艇环境蚊蝇的结构组成与季节消长研究

Constitution and seasonal fluctuation study of mosquito and fly on naval vessel

目的研究舰艇环境中蚊蝇的结构组成与季节消长,为舰艇科学有效开展蚊蝇防治工作提供科学依据。方法采用人工小时法与粘蝇纸法,在北海、东海及南海2个区域设调查点,研究舰艇环境中蚊蝇的结构组成,并在每单月监测其密度动态。结果舰艇环境蚊蝇组成与季节波动基本符合当地种群结构特点。结论加强港口环境治理,搞好舰艇环境卫生,是减少舰艇蚊蝇为害的主要措施。

Objective To investigate the constitution and seasonal fluctuation of mosquito and fly on naval vessel,and provide scientific basis and instructional proposal for vector control on naval vessel. Methods Mosquitos captured in living cabins and glue trap were used for fly survey at 4 monitoring regions.The density were studied at every odd months to analyze the fluctuation of mosquito and fly. Results The constitution and seasonal fluctuation of mosquito and fly on naval vessel were coincidence with the features of native.Conclusion Environment management at port and environment sanitation on ship are important measurement in pest control.