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Engaging China in Nuclear Disarmament Debates:Is There a Role for Australia?

Engaging China in Nuclear Disarmament Debates:Is There a Role for Australia?
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摘要 China has demonstrated some interest in the resurgence of nuclear disarmament debates over the past few years,but because its own nuclear arsenal is relatively small,because this capability is predicated on a very specific Chinese posture and security concerns,and because it believes firmly that the responsibility for moving towards a world without nuclear weapons belongs in the first instance to the United States and Russia-who between them possess 95% of the world's existing nuclear weapons-it has displayed a somewhat limited contribution to this debate so far. China has demonstrated some interest in the resurgence of nuclear disarmament debates over the past few years, but because its own nuclear arsenal is relatively small, because this capability is predicated on a very specific Chinese posture and security concerns, and because it believes firmly that the responsibility for moving towards a world without nuclear weapons belongs in the first instance to the United States and Russia--who between them possess 95% of the world's existing nuclear weapons-it has displayed a somewhat limited contribution to this debate so far.
出处 《Contemporary International Relations》 2011年第3期152-158,共7页 现代国际关系(英文版)
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参考文献7

  • 1Marianne Hanson. 2010. 'The Advocacy States: their Role Before and After the US Call for Nuclear Zero', The Nonproliferation Review, 17(1 ), pp.71-94.
  • 2Gareth Evans and Yoriko Kawaguchi, 2009. Eliminating-Nuclear Threats: a Practical Agenda for Global Policymakers, Report of the The International Commission on Nuclear Non-proliferation and Disarmament (ICNND), Canberra/Tokyo. Ambassador Wang Yinfang, former Assistant and Vice Foreign Minister of China, and currently a member of the Foreign Policy Advisory Group, is China's representative on the ICNND.
  • 3This is far from a guaranteed process, and resistance to disarmament in the U.S. (not to mention Russia) might well prevail. If so, what might we do without U.S. Congressional support for NewSTART or future disarmament proposals? Might new diplomacy and activities be sufficient to bypass U.S.-Russian ratification problems? What form might these take? And would they be sufficient to convince other nuclear weapons states, such as China, of U.S. seriousness and commitment?.
  • 4For detailed discussion of these issues see Dingli Shen, Toward Nuclear Weapons Free World." A Chinese Perspective, Lowy Institute, 2009, http://www.lowyinstitute. org/Publication.asp?pid= 1206.
  • 5See Jing-Dong Yuan for a full exploration of these issues: No More Free-Ride: China and Nuclear Weapons Disarmament, paper presented at the 151st ISA Conference, New Orleans, February 2010.
  • 6Nikolai Sokov, Jing-Dong Yuan, William C Potter and Christina Hansell, "Chinese and Russian Perspectives on Achieving Nuclear Zero' in Engaging China and Russia on Nuclear Disarmament, Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Occasional Paper 15, April, 2009, http ://cns .miis .edu/opapers/op 15/op 15.pdf.
  • 7Bates Gill,-China and-Nuclear Arms Control:Current Positions and Future Policies, SIPRI Insights on Peace and Security, no.4, 2010, April. http://books.sipri.org/files/insight/SIPRIInsight 1004.pdf.

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