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自由、能动性的约束与生活的意义 被引量:2

Freedom,Constraints of Agency,and the Meaning of Life
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摘要 自由的概念与能动性的约束之间是相互兼容的。在相容论的框架下,信念、欲望和行动的响应依赖特征,最终要求一个相应的责任概念。理解了人类能动性的受约束特征,就有必要采取彼此相兼容的自由概念和责任概念。对有约束的能动性思想的接受,以及对与此相应的行动自由概念的接受,最终也要求我们拒斥伯林那种对政治自由概念的流行一时、但纯属虚构的"二分法"式理解。 It should be possible if we try to reconcile the concept of freedom and the thought on constraints of agency.We somehow can understand the attributability of moral responsibility in terms of responsive-depend.This understanding entails a point that there would be some instinct constraint on free agency.From this viewpoint,we would have to reject to the dichotomy between negative and positive freedom raised by Isaiah Berlin.
作者 张曦
出处 《哲学分析》 2011年第3期79-102,197-198,共24页 Philosophical Analysis
基金 国家留学基金"国家建设高水平大学公派研究生项目" 教育部"博士研究生学术新人奖"的鼓励支持
关键词 行动自由 能动性 价值 政治自由 free action agency value political freedom
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参考文献24

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  • 2SusanWolf.FreedomWithinReason. . 1990
  • 3Simon Blackburn.Spreading the Word:Grooundings in the Philosophy of Language. . 1984
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二级参考文献19

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共引文献4

同被引文献62

  • 1Simon Blackburn, Spreading the Word, Oxford University Press, 1984,p. 222.
  • 2G. E. M. Anscombe, “Modem Moral Philosophy”,Philosophy,33 (124),1958.
  • 3Garrett Cullity & Berys Gaut, Ethics and Practical Reason, Oxford University Press, 1997.
  • 4James Lenman, “Humean Constructivism in Moral Theory”,Oxford Studies in Metaethics, 5,2010.
  • 5Simon Blackburn, Ruling Passions : A Theory of Practical Reasoning, Oxford University Press, 2001.
  • 6John Rawls, “Kantian Constructivism in MoralTheory”,The Journal of Philosophy,77 (9),1980.
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  • 8John McDowell, Mind, Value,and Reality, Harvard University Press, 1998,pp. 131 - 150.
  • 9Peter Railton, “On the Hypothetical and Non-Hypothetical in Reasoning about Belief and Action”,Facts, Values, and Norms: Essays Toward a Morality of Consequence, Cambridge University Press, 2003 , pp. 293 -321.
  • 10James Dreier, “Humean Doubts about the Practical Justification of Morality”, Garrett Cullity & Gaut Berys(eds. ),Ethics and Practical Reason, Oxford Clarendon Press, 1997,pp. 81 -100.

二级引证文献10

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