我国民办高等教育的区域差异及影响因素分析

An Analysis of Regional Differences and Its Influencing Factors on Private Higher Education in China

当前,各地区民办高等教育的发展无论是绝对规模还是相对规模都存在区域差异。其影响因素主要有以下几方面:从需求角度看,我国民办高等教育的发展主要源于过度需求,而非差异化需求;衡量过度需求的变量对相对规模和绝对规模的影响都非常显著,而衡量差异化需求的四个变量的影响是不显著的,表明差异化需求并非是决定一个规模地和区相民对办规高模等影教响育均发呈展显的著主正要相因关素;;从从政供策给角角度度看看,政,人府均对G民D办P对高民等办教高育等的教政育策的显绝著对影响地方民办高等教育的发展。且同等条件下,人口越多的地区民办高等教育的绝对规模越大。故需转变观念,多样化发展;适度强化政府职能,加强政策导向;加大财政扶持力度,民办高等教育也是以公益性为主的社会事业,其资源配置不能完全交由市场来决定。

At present, the universally existed regional difference in absolute scale and relative scale is the status quo of the development of private higher education in different areas. The influencing factors are as follows ： in the perspective of demand, the development of private higher education in China is mainly derived from excessive demand rather than differentiated demand;the influence of variables to measure excess demand is very remarkable in both absolute scale and relative scale, while the influence of the four variables to measure the differentiated demand is not remarkable, which has indicated that the differentiated demand is not the main factor to resolve the regional development of private higher education; in the perspective of supply, the influence of GDP per capita on absolute scale and relative scale is positive correlation; in the perspective of policy, the policy of government has remarkably influenced the development of private higher education. Moreover, in the same conditions, the more people of the region, the bigger of the absolute scale in private higher education. Therefore, we should change our ideas to promote diversified development in private higher education; to appropriately intensify the duty of government to enhance the orientation of policy ; to promote the support of finance, since private higher education is also the social undertaking dominated by public benefit, the resources allocation should not be completely determined by market.