摘要
本文利用2002—2006年我国30个省份的农村企业面板数据,使用Malmquist和Bootstrap DEA方法估算了农村企业全要素生产率,重点考察了不同产权性质企业的全要素生产率和影响因素。研究表明,我国农村企业生产率2002—2006年总体呈现增长趋势,不同产权类型企业的技术效率和技术进步率显著不同;在影响生产率变化的因素中,资本密集度对其有显著负影响,人均工资和销售收入有显著正影响。
This paper adopts the approach of Malmquist and Bootstrap DEA to evaluate the total factor productivity of the rural enterprises(REs) over the period 2002-2006 in China's 30 provinces.It mainly focuses on the productivity of the different ownership of REs property.We find that TFP growth of China's REs have overall rised since 2002,and the technical efficiency and progress are different obviously in the REs of different property right.Within the factors which affect the change of productivity,capital intensity has a negative impact,while the worker's per-capita wage and the sales income have a positive impact significantly.Bootstrap-DEA methodology improved the accuracy of the efficiency measurement,and more valuable than other methods.
出处
《农业经济问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第6期70-75,111-112,共6页
Issues in Agricultural Economy
基金
国家自然科学基金项目"乡镇企业与小城镇互动机理及模式研究"(编号:70073037)
