农村地区推广节能建筑的障碍及对策研究

Obstacles and Solutions to the Promotion of Rural Energy-Saving Buildings

在农村推广普及节能建筑对于我国"十二五"期间的节能减排工作具有重要意义,但目前该工作却存在多方面的制约。节能建筑的高成本、建设资金来源不足、建材市场不完善以及缺乏有效的鼓励政策从经济上阻碍了农村节能建筑的推广;缺乏高素质的专业技术队伍和有针对性的技术标准规范则构成了技术障碍;而建筑节能法律法规体系不健全且执法不严则形成了其法律障碍。在深入分析的基础上,文章从经济鼓励、技术完善、健全法律制度等方面提出了推动节能建筑在我国农村地区推广和普及的政策建议,为政府制定相关决策提供了依据。

The promotion and popularization of energy-saving buildings in rural China is of great significance for energy-saving and emission reduction during the 12th Five-Year Plan. The multiple constraints hinder its promotion from the economic aspect, such as the high cost of the energy-saving buildings, inadequate construction funds, imperfections of the construction materials market, and the deficiency of the effective incentives. The lack of qualified professional and technical teams and targeted technical standards constitute the technical barriers, and the defective code and regulation system and ineffective enforcement result in the legal obstacles On the basis of an in-depth analysis, the policy recommendations were put forward in the aspect of economic incentives, technology improvement, and legal system improvement to promote and popularize energy-saving buildings in rural China.