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几种超声速横向射流方案混合特性的数值研究 被引量:7

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摘要 本文首先发展了AUSMDV格式结合k-ωSST湍流模型的数值模拟方法,利用三维圆孔垂直喷氢实验算例验证了数值方法的可靠性.在确定质量加权平均总压和混合效率作为喷射方案性能评价标准的基础上,基于所发展的数值方法研究了不同喷射方案的混合特性.研究发现:超声速横向射流的近场混合主要由对流输运控制,而远场混合主要由质量扩散控制;圆孔喷射与狭缝喷射造成的总压损失相当,但圆孔喷射的三维绕流特性可使其导致更高的混合效率;圆孔喷射时,喷射角的变化主要影响射流近场的混合程度,喷射角120°为最优的喷射角喷孔间距与喷孔直径的比值增大时,可导致更高的混合效率,但也可相应带来总压损失的大幅增加;采用缩小喷孔面积而保证燃料质量流量不变的方法设计二级喷射方案时,其所引起的总压损失相比于单级喷射的增幅较小,而导致的混合效率增幅较大,因此二级喷射的混合性能优于单级喷射.本文的研究成果可为超燃冲压发动机燃烧室内燃料的喷射方案设计提供依据.
出处 《中国科学:技术科学》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2011年第7期1010-1020,共11页 Scientia Sinica(Technologica)
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共引文献4

同被引文献51

  • 1贺武生.超燃冲压发动机研究综述[J].火箭推进,2005,31(1):29-32. 被引量:34
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