北京市大学生婚前性行为及避孕知识需求调查

Sexual behavior before marriage and knowledge and need of contraception among college students in Beijing

目的了解北京市大学生婚前性行为态度及学生对避孕知识的认知和需求情况。方法采用整群随机抽样方法对1 126名高校学生进行匿名问卷调查。结果 (1)大学生婚前性行为态度方面,82.76%可以接受非婚性行为,13.36%发生过婚前性行为,发生第1次性行为的平均年龄为19.25岁;有性行为的学生中,16.67%的男生曾使性伴侣发生意外妊娠,6.06%的女生发生过意外妊娠;(2)大学生避孕知识方面,仅有58.78%每次性行为均采取避孕措施,21.85%能准确选出所列的紧急避孕方法;(3)高校学生缺乏全面、正规的性及避孕方面健康教育,但对该方面的教育有强烈的需求,89.78%的学生认为有必要在学校开展相关健康教育,并希望通过系列讲座等正规途径获取性及避孕知识。结论高校学生对婚前性行为普遍持较宽容态度,学生避孕知识较贫乏,对该方面教育需求较大。

Objective To find out the attitude of college students toward sexual behavior before marriage and the knowledge and need on contraception.Methods An anonymous questionnaire survey was conduted among 1 126 college students selected with random cluster sampling.Results The students were tolerant to premarital sex.Among the students,82.76% considered non-marital sex being acceptable and 13.36% had premarital sexual experience.The average age at the first sexual behavior was 19.25 years for the students.For students having sexual behavior,16.67% of males reported their sex partners being pregnant and 6.06% of females reported pregnant experience.Only 58.78% of the students took contraceptive method when having sex every time,and only 21.85% of the students could selected correct method for emergency contraception.There were 89.78% of the students considered that it was necessary for the college to provide sex and contraceptive health education and wished to get the knowledge from lecture.Conclusion College students have a low level of knowledge and high level of need about contraception and have tolerant attitude to premarital sex.