2005～2008年云南保山市主要肠道传染病流行病学分析

Analysis of prevalence of intestinal infectious disease in Baoshan City,Yunnan from 2005～2008

目的分析保山市2005～2008年主要肠道传染病的流行特征,为制定防治对策提供依据。方法对保山市2005～2008年报告的伤寒和副伤寒、甲型肝炎、痢疾等主要肠道传染病病例资料用Excel建立数据库,进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2005～2008年保山市共发现伤寒和副伤寒、甲型肝炎、痢疾等主要肠道传染病3 171例。发病总体上呈逐年下降趋势。各年发病率分别为44.25/10万、32.25/10万、32.99/10万、20.95/10万,平均发病率是33.55/10万。结论保山市主要肠道传染病疫情得到有效控制,但对痢疾、伤寒和副伤寒三种主要肠道传染病仍应加强防治,应采取以切断传播途径为主的综合性防治措施,同时加强食品卫生、饮用水卫生监测、监督管理,把好病从口入关。

Aim To analyze the prevalent features of intestinal infectious diseases in Baoshan city and provide evidence of making control strategy. Methods Database were built by Excel and the intestinal infectious diseases of typhoid fever, paratyphoid fever, hepatitis A, and diarrhea in the period of 2005-2008 in Baoshan City, Yunnan Province were analyzed. Results There totally 3 171 cases of typhoid fever,paratyphoid fever,hepatitis A,and diarrhea during the period of 2005-2008 in Baoshan were reported . The incidence rates from 2005 to 2008 showed a decreasing trend,being 44.25/ 100 000,32.251100 000,32.991100 000,20.95/00000. The average incidence rate was 33.55/100 000. Conclusion Although intestinal infectious disease in Baoshan City had been got under control,But the control of three main intestinal infectious diseases including dysentery,typhoid and paratyphoid still be strengthened