日语连体修饰节中的ル形和タ形的意义——兼与句末语法规则的关系分析

The Meaning of Ru and Ta in Japanese None-phrase Clause

日语连体修饰节中的ル形和タ形意义复杂多变,根据不同的动词类别和语境可以表示非时态、时制和体态的意义。这些用法和句末的语法规则关系密切,有些可以直接套用句末的语法规则,有些则不然。此外,日语中表现时态的其他语法形式如テイル形,与连体修饰节中的ル形和タ形的使用形成强烈的竞争关系。

The meanings of Ru and Ta in Japanese none-phrase clause are complicated.According to the different category of verb and different context,it can express non-time meaning,or tense and aspect meaning.These meanings are related to the grammatical rule at the end of the simple sentence.Some of them can apply the grammatical rule at the end of the simple sentence,and some cannot.In addition,the other tense-aspect morphemes like Teiru are competed to Ru and Ta in Japanese none-phrase clause.