大山包生态旅游发展中的人鹤共生模式演化分析

An analysis of the evolution of human-crane symbiosis model:evidence from Dashanbao's eco-tourism development

共生是生物界及人类社会系统演化的重要机制。通过对大山包黑颈鹤国家级自然保护区生态旅游发展中特有的人与黑颈鹤和谐共生的模式演化过程进行分析,把大山包人鹤共生发展脉络分为两体原始共生、三体偏利共生以及多元互惠共生三个阶段。对大山包人鹤共生模式演化的动力机制进行分析,认为保护与开发是生态旅游人鹤共生系统演化的内核驱动力,社区发展和生态旅游需求为共生系统演化的推动力和拉动力。希望以此促进生态旅游人鹤共生系统更好发展。

Symbiosis is an important phenomenon during the evolution process of creature world as well as human society. Based on an in - depth analysis of the special relationship of human - crane symbiosis at Dashanbao Black - neck Crane Nation- al Nature Reserve, three stages of symbiosis course are concluded： two - body primitive symbiosis, three - body unbalanced symbiosis, and multi - element reciprocal symbiosis. Besides, the analysis of the motive power for this kind of human - crane symbiosis shows that the protection and development acting as the internal force, and community development and eco - tourism demand having a role of propulsive force and pulling force respectively. This article prospects that this study can benefit the further development of the symbiosis system of eco - tourism.