浅谈我国收入差距现状、原因及对策

Brief Discussion on the Situation,Causes and Countermeasures of the Income Gap in China

随着我国经济的增长,收入不均呈扩大化趋势。收入不均自然导致贫富分化,这势必会成为社会的不安定因素。如何调节居民收入分配,缩小居民收入差距,成为亟待解决的问题。通过论述我国收入差距的现状,分析了差距形成的市场化因素、非市场化因素、经济增长结构因素、初次分配和再分配因素等原因,并在此基础上提出了相应的对策,以期对这一问题的解决起到一定的作用。

With China＇s economic growth,there is a tendency of income inequality expansion.Income inequality leads naturally to polarization of the rich and the poor,which inevitably becomes an element of social instability.How to regulate distribution of income and narrow the income gap of residents has become an urgent problem.This paper analyzes the present situation of income gap,concluding the four causes of income gap： the market factor,the non-market factor, the income gap and structural factor of economic growth and redistribution factor,and further puts forward the corresponding countermeasures in hopes that they can be of help to the solution of the problem.