民国教育界与出版界的互动及其影响——以王云五的人际交游为考察中心

The Interaction between the Education Community and the Publication Community during the Republic of China and Its Influence:A Study on the Social Networking of Wang Yunwu

中国近代出版业与新教育几乎同时起步,且从一开始便相辅相成,特别是民国时期教育界与出版界之间的合作互动对近代教育和出版的发展都产生了重要影响。王云五因其与近代中国最早成立的民营出版机构和最大的教育出版机构商务印书馆的特殊关系而人际交游颇广,其中他与胡适、朱经农、陶行知之间的交谊虽不尽相同,合作方式亦各异,但都具有突出的代表性。考察他们在教育和出版方面的交游始末,可为后人了解民国教育界与出版界的良性互动及其重要影响提供若干典型而生动的个案。

Modern publishing and new education almost started at the same time, and were comple mentary from the very beginning. The cooperation and interaction between the publication community and the education community have significant influence on the development of modern education and publishing. Wang Yunwu built a wide social network due to his special relationship with the Commercial Press （the largest, first private owned institution of educational publishing in modern China）. Wang Yunwu＇s relationship and cooperation with Hu Shi, Zhu Jingnong and Tao Xingzhi, although different, is representative. The study examines the social networking of Wang with Hu, Zhu and Tao, which will provide people with typical and vivid cases to understand the positive interaction between the press and the education academy during the Republic of China and its influence.