论环境污染导致健康损害的公共化补偿制度

Study on the System of Public Compensation for Health Damage by Environmental Pollution

环境污染导致健康损害的公共化补偿制度具有明显的公益性,在污染频发的当今社会,该制度能起到促进社会和谐的重要作用。我国在借鉴国外先进经验的基础上,应该构建环境污染导致健康损害公共化补偿制度。该制度的主要理论基础就在于行政力量应该成为风险社会背景下抵抗环境污染风险的最终保障,因此其设立和运行着重强调政府责任,国家应该通过其主管的公共化补偿基金,依照法定程序对未能获得救济的健康受害人进行及时的救治和帮助。

The system of public compensation for health damage by environmental pollution has the nature of commonweal. This system can improve the harmony of society when the pollutions arise frequently. So we should set up the system of public compen- sation for health damage by environmental pollution on the basis of international advanced experience. The main theory basic of the system is that administration power should become the last safeguard for the risk of environmental pollution. So, the instauration and rtuming emphasize the responsibility of government. The public compensation fund in charge of government should relieve the health damage victims according to the procedure.