脑瘫儿童的气质特征的调查研究

A survey of temperament characteristic of cerebral palsy children

目的:探讨脑瘫儿童的气质特征,为脑瘫患儿的临床治疗和心理干预提供依据。方法:采用修订的carey儿童气质问卷中文电子软件版,对84例脑瘫儿童和168例正常儿童进行测试。结果:脑瘫组儿童与正常组儿童气质类型分布差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。脑瘫组中,麻烦型、中间偏烦型和发动缓慢型等气质类型比较较高。脑瘫组儿童在趋避性、适应性、心境和持久性等气质维度上得分与正常组儿童比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:脑瘫儿童的气质比正常儿童消极,脑瘫不利于儿童正常气质养成。

Objective：To search relationship between different temperament styles and children with cerebral palsy,in order to provide scientific bases for taking measures and psychological intervention to improve the affective disorder of children with CP.Methods：80 children diagnosed as cerebral palsy and 160 normal children with Revised Carey Temperament scale were assessed.Results：Difference in temperament distribution was found between CP children and normal children（P〈0.05）.The proportion of difficult nurturing type,difficult and medium type and slow startup was higher in CP children.Compared with normal children,the temperament scores of phobotaxis,adaptability,mental state and perdurability were respectively different in CP children（P〈0.01）.Conclusion：Cerebral plasy has close connection with the temperament.The temperament of children with cerebral palsy is more negative than that of normal children.The children with cerebral palsy have close connection with temperament.