自制中药酒精棉球床上洗头的应用与研究

An application and study on washing hair in bed with TCM alcohol tampons

目的:应用自制中药酒精棉球对卧床病人进行床上洗头,减少传统床上洗头方法(马蹄形)等的不良反应,改善床上洗头效果。方法:将120例床上洗头的病人随机分为实验组和对照组,每组60例,对照组采用传统床上洗头方法(马蹄形),实验组采用自制中药酒精棉球洗头,观察洗头时间,干发时间,洗头效果及洗头中的不良反应。结果:与对照组比较,实验组洗头时间和干发时间明显缩短(P<0.001),洗头效果优良率高(P<0.005),且不良反应少。结论:改进后的床上洗头方法改善了床上洗头的效果,并减少了洗头过程中病人的不良反应。使头发修护、养润、止痒消炎,对头皮癣、头虱都有效。

Objective： Applying TCM alcohol tampons on washing hair in bed to induce the adverse reactions of traditional bed shampoo methods （U-shaped）, to improve the washing head effect. Method： 120 cases of patients were divided into experiment group with 60 cases and control group with 60 cases. Control group used traditional methods of washing hair in bed （U-shaped）, the experiment group used TCM alcohol tampons to wash. To observe the wash time, time to dry hair, effect and adverse reactions. Results： Compare with control group, the time on washing and drying on experiment group is significantly shorter then control group （P〈0.001）, higher quality rate of washing effect （P〈0.005）, and less bad reaction. Conclusion： The improved method of bed washing hair in bed improve the effectiveness and shorten the patient＇s bad reaction during washing, which repair the hair, keep moist, itching inflammation and is effective on scalp ringworm and head lice.