不同喂养方式与婴儿健康现状调查分析

The analysis to the result between the different feeding patterns and health status in infant

目的探讨母乳喂养方式与婴儿发育状况及疾病发生之间的关系。方法对西红门地区2007～2009年间出生满6月龄的足月正常体重的健康儿童共235人的保健资料进行回顾性分析。结果母乳喂养组的婴儿呼吸系统感染及腹泻的发生率明显低于混合喂养组与人工喂养组(P<0.05),有显著性差异;佝偻病的发生率均为0;母乳喂养组的婴儿发育状况与其他两组无显著性差异。结论母乳中含有免疫球蛋白,能保护婴儿免遭感染。母乳喂养是婴儿增强体质、减少疾病的保障。

Objective To discuss the relationship between the breast feeding and development disease in infant.Methods To undertake the retrospective study in the 235 infants which aged 4 months in Xihongmen from 2007 to 2009.Results The incidence rate of disease of respiratory system and diarrhea in breast feeding is obviously lower than that in mixed feeding and artificial feeding（P0.05）,which has significant difference.The rachitic incidence rate is 0,which has no significant difference between breast feeding and other two groups.Conclusion There are immune globulins in breast milk that can protect infants to exempt infection.Breast feeding can strengthen the infants＇ constitution and reduce the disease.