论傅山反奴性的文学思想

On Fu Shan's Anti-servility Literary Thinking

博山是明清之际一位志行坚卓的遗民思想家，也是一位见解卓异、创作成绩斐然的文人。他对弥漫于社会文化生活中的奴性的种种表现予以激烈的抨击，批判了由此带来的矫情虚饰、摹拟雷同的萎靡文风，提倡独立人格，强调真情的抒发和个性的张扬，其"一扫书袋陋，大刀阔斧裁。号令自我发，文章自我开"的创造精神，使他的文学思想在明末清初的文坛上具有一种振聋发聩的作用。

Fu Shan, a noble-minded, devoted-to-the-past-dynasty thinker of the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, is also a man of letters with outstanding sagacity and fruitful literary works. He lashes various servile expressions looming over the social and cultural life, and criticizes the stale literary style marked by affectedness, pomposity and immitation. He approves independent personality, and stresses expreSSon of true emotion and development of individuality. His creative thinking enlightens the literary circle of his times.