陶质文物科技保护研究现状

Current science conservation and research of ancient pottery

为了提升陶质文物科技保护水平,本研究从陶质文物病害认知、制陶工艺研究、保护机理研究、保护修复案例等方面进行文献综述,回顾了国内外陶质文物科技保护的历史与现状,分析了目前陶质文物科技保护中存在的问题:陶质文物本体形成的物理化学基础研究尚不深入,预防性保护缺乏预测陶质文物病害方面的研究,缺乏科学规范的保护修复效果评价体系,未来应深入地研究陶质文物保护技术基础理论,开发出考古发掘现场成熟的系统的综合保护应用技术,并将陶质文物保护修复材料研究、保护修复技术标准化、规范化研究方面深入下去。

With the aim of better and more scientifically conserving ancient pottery,current research on the conservation and restoration of ancient pottery has been reviewed.This review includes identification of deterioration and damage,construction techniques,the mechanisms of conservation and restoration and case studies of conservation and restoration,etc.The history and current status of scienfic conservation of ancient pottery objects,both inside and outside of the country,have been summarized and existing issues are pointed out.These issues include the lack of basic research in the physics and chemistry of pottery itself,the lack of research on the prevention and prediction of deterioration and the lack of a systematic method for measurement and evaluation of the degree of deterioration and damage.In the future,we should focus on basic research,systematic in - site archaeological conservation techniques, research on conservation materials and standardization of conservation and restoration treatments for ancient pottery.