美国的两大海洋观测系统:OOI与IOOS

Two Marine Observation Systems in USA:OOI and IOOS

介绍美国两大海洋观测系统:基金委员会支持的"大洋观测计划"即OOI计划,和大气海洋署组织的"整合海洋观测系统"即IOOS计划,两者相关但不相同,十分值得我国在建设海洋观测系统中学习参考。

This paper briefly introduces two marine observation systems in the United States： the Ocean Observatories Initiative（OOI） sponsored by NSF,and the Integrated Ocean Observing System（IOOS） organized by NOOA.The two programs are closely related,but differentiated from each other.As China is now developing its own marine observation systems,there is much to be learned from the US experience.