广州市海珠区育龄妇女口腔健康状况和口腔保健意识行为调查

Investigation of oral health status,consciousness and behavior of reproductive women in Haizhu District of GuangZhou

目的:了解广州市育龄妇女口腔健康状况及其掌握优生优育促进方面的口腔健康知识和行为的情况,为制定健康促进策略提供依据。方法:采用横断面研究的方法对400例已婚未育妇女进行口腔检查和优生优育促进方面的口腔知识问卷调查。结果:海珠区育龄妇女患龋率(CPR)为43%,龋均(DMF)为3.2;患龈炎率为62%,牙龈指数(GI)为1.6;20.8%妇女答对3/4以上健康知识问题,12.8%妇女答对全部口腔健康知识问题。使用牙线、漱口水的妇女分别为7.25%、14%。结论:海珠区育龄妇女口腔健康状况处于较差水平,优生优育促进方面的口腔健康知识贫乏,口腔保健行为有待改善。

AIM： To investigate the oral health status of women in childbearing age in Haizhu district of GuangZhou in order to provide evidence for strategy of oral .health education. METHODS：Oral examinations and oral health surveys were carried out in 400 reproductive women with randomized sampling method. RESULTS ： Caries prevalence was 43% ,with DMFT of 3.2. Sixty-two percent of reproductive women showed gingival bleeding on probing. Gingival index was 1.6. 20.8% of women answered at least three fourths of the questions about oral health correctly. Only 12.8% of the women answered all questions correctly. The use of dental floss or mouthwash was 7.25% and 14% respectively. CONCLUSION ：The oral health status and knowledge about prepotency of reproductive women in Haizhu district of GuangZhou was poor. Oral health education and oral health promotion should be strengthened for women at child-bearing age.