深圳市高学历社区开展急救知识和技能培训的效果分析

Effect evaluation of training about first aid knowledge and skills for high culture community in Shenzhen

目的了解高学历社区居民急救知识掌握现状，探讨社区的急救健康教育方法，提高居民自救互救能力。方法采用问卷调查法，选定广东省深圳市华为社区进行干预，对其进行现场医学急救知识培训，比较培训前后的急救知识掌握程度。结果干预后急救知识知晓率从原来的44．0％上升至培训后的96．5％（X2=338．07，P〈0．05），心肺复苏术的简单处置率从约10．0％上升到近90．0％，组间比较差异具有统计学意义（x2=272．17，P〈0．05）；急救知识培训有明显效果。结论在社区居民中开展急救知识培训非常必要，适合在全社会大力推广。

Objective To learn the effect of training about first aid knowledge and skills, and to explore the effective pattern of first aid training for high culture community in Shenzhen. Methods About 600 inhabitants in second community were trained by first aid training pattern, and the training effect was evaluated. The results were analyzed by statistic software of SPSS 13.0. Results The pass rate rose from 44.0% to 96. 5% （ x2 = 338.07 ,P 〈 0. 05 ） after training. And the awareness rate of cardiorespiratory resuscitation rose from about 10% to 90% （ X2 = 272. 17, P 〈 0. 05 ） after training. Conclusions The first aid training is effective. And it is necessary for the first aid training in community.