旧居住区生态节能系统研究

旧居住区环境景观改善的具体措施也必须按照"完善使用功能"、"美化环境面貌"、"营造社区精神"三个层面进行,这三个层面即密不可分,同为环境景观改善必须完成的目标,又在策略上呈现出基础、升级、最高的递进关系。我国居民对居住的需求已从有住房、住得好的个人生理需求,向具有良好的居住环境和社会文化整体环境的需求过度。我国城乡人居环境质量有了显著提高,在对生态环境的保护和利用、绿化配置与休闲娱乐、重视地域性文化的延续等景观建设方面取得了很大成就,但背后也存在一些问题有待进一步研究和解决。尤其旧居住区的环境景观改善都是些局部点缀性的绿化、环境设施的随意增加等方面着手,没有从根本上改善人居环境。

Through the comparative analysis the settlements in the environment and improve the status of landscape design factors affecting between China and Germany, and aggregate suited to China＇s national conditions and in line with the old residence of settlements development objective requirements of the environment strategy and design ideas. In the economic conditions permit conditions, the status of the former residence of settlements conducted a detailed survey analysis, to find the key issues, gradually resolved, the environmental landscape functions for the perfect starting point to achieve settlements beautify her home environment outlook and to create a harmonious and friendly relations with our neighbors, the community spirit and so on, as the ultimate goal in order to achieve the living environment of the fundamental increase. Chinese residents had changed their remand from physiological needs to have a good living environment, social and cultural environment, China＇s urban and rural living environment quality has significantly improved, in some aspects have made great achievements, such as the ecological and environmental protection and use, the continuation of regional cultural landscape, and so on, but, there are still some problems to be further studied and resolved. In particular, the old residences of settlements in the landscape are some partial improvement should be increased, no fundamental improvement in the living environment.