清末北洋集团的赈灾救济政策——以直隶赈抚局为考察中心

Beiyang Group's Reliving Police in Later Qing Danasty——Reserch on Hili Relief Bureau's Reliving

直隶赈抚局是清末直隶地区专门办理赈灾救济机关。袁世凯、杨士骧任直隶总督期间,出台各种优惠政策,通过直隶赈抚局动员各方募集大批赈捐款,并将赈灾救济所需置于优先考虑位置。他们还通过赈抚局,积极办理工赈、水利、平粜、发放赈灾款项与物资等事宜,扶助福利事业,举办垦荒,对缓解清末直隶的各种灾害起到巨大作用。

Zhili relief bureau is the special agence of handling reliving in Zhili region.During the term of Yuan Shih-k＇ai、Yang Shixiang＇s assurming the office of Zhili governor,he introduced various preferential policies,mobilized social circles to collect a large number of relief fund by the way of Zhili relief Bureau,and put the demande of relief on the priority position.By the way of the Zhili relief Bureau,they actively handle relief worka、water conservancy、smoothly sell、,release relief funds and materials,and other matters,assisitaned welfare,organized reclamation,played a significant role on the remission of Zhili＇s Various disaster.