广东地区1943例女性尿失禁流行病学调查分析

Epidemiological investigation and analysis on 1943 women with urinary incontinence in Guangdong area

目的:调查广东地区1943例女性尿失禁流行病学的患病情况。方法:通过抽取广东省妇幼保健院10个体检单位对年满18岁及以上的2 500例女性发放问卷表进行尿失禁流行病学问卷调查,按照每10岁为一个年龄段分为5组,对所得资料全部采用SPSS 13.0统计学软件处理,进行统计分析。结果:共发放2 500份问卷调查表,拒绝调查557例,占22.28%,1943例女性完整地完成问卷调查表,占77.72%。1 943例女性中,尿失禁患病率达到34.07%(662/1 943),尿失禁患者中以压力性、急迫性、混合性尿失禁为主,其患病率分别为16.98%(330/1 943)、4.73%(92/1 943)和12.35%(240/1 943)。尿失禁患病率随年龄增长而升高。阴道分娩尿失禁患病率为51.35%(515/1 003),剖宫产尿失禁患病率为15.21%(87/572)。结论:广东地区女性尿失禁发病率仍较高,但尿失禁防治知识的普及仍未得到足够重视。

Objective：To survey the prevalence of epidemiology of 1 943 women with urinary incontinence in Guangdong area.Methods：2 500 women above 18 years old were selected from 10 physical examination departments in the hospital,then they were asked to filled in a epidemiological questionnaire about urinary incontinence,and all the women were divided into five groups based on 10 years as a age unit,all the data were analyzed statistically by SPSS 13.0 software.Results：2 500 copies of questionnaires were given out,557 copies of questionnaires were rejected,accounting for 22.28%;1 943 women finished the questionnaire completely,accounting for 77.72%.Among 1 943 women,the incidence of urinary incontinence was 34.07%（662/1 943）.The main types of urinary incontinence were stress urinary incontinence,urge urinary incontinence and mixed urinary incontinence,the incidences were 16.98%（330/1 943）,4.73%（92/1 943） and 12.35%（240/1 943）,respectively.The incidence of urinary incontinence increased with age.The incidences of urinary incontinence in women adopting vaginal delivery and cesarean section were 51.35%（515/1 003） and 15.21%（87/572）,respectively.Conclusion：The incidence of female urinary incontinence in Guangdong province is still high,but the popularity of prevention and treatment knowledge of urinary incontinence has not been given enough attention.