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地塞米松复合术尔泰冲洗腹腔预防妇科腹腔镜术后恶心、呕吐及疼痛的研究 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:观察分析地塞米松复合术尔泰冲洗腹腔预防妇科腹腔镜术后恶心、呕吐及疼痛的安全性和有效性。方法:选择妇科腹腔镜手术患者100例,随机分成实验组(麻醉诱导前给予地塞米松10 mg静脉注射,手术结束前应用术尔泰冲洗腹腔)及对照组(麻醉诱导前给予生理盐水2 ml静脉注射,手术结束前应用生理盐水冲洗腹腔),每组50例。两组选择相同的麻醉及手术方法。分别于手术结束后2、4、24 h观察并记录恶心发生率、呕吐发生率以及VAS疼痛视觉模拟评分。结果:两组比较,实验组的住院时间较短(P<0.05);实验组术后2、4、24 h的恶心和呕吐发生率均比较低(P<0.05),实验组术后2 h和4 h的VAS痛觉评分明显减小(P<0.05),术后24 h的VAS痛觉评分也小于对照组,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:地塞米松复合术尔泰冲洗腹腔可有效预防妇科腹腔镜术后恶心、呕吐及疼痛,方法简单、安全、有效,且可同时防治术后腹腔粘连的发生,尤其适合基层医院推广应用。
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 北大核心 2011年第18期2858-2860,共3页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
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