塔塔尔族聚居区生计转型与可持续发展研究

On Livelihood Transition and Sustainable Development of Tatar Communities

塔塔尔族是我国人数较少民族之一,其聚居区生计转型与可持续发展关系到民族团结平等与社会和谐。农村改革以来,塔塔尔族聚居区传统的牧猎生计方式遇到了前所未有的挑战;而与此同时,随着融入现代化发展的进程,又为其经济、社会发展带来了新的机遇。本文首先对生计转型与可持续发展的关系进行了理论阐述;然后对塔塔尔族聚居区的基本概况和生计转型面临的困境,以及生计转型与可持续发展的有利条件进行了分析;最后提出了其发展思路与对策建议。

Tatar nationality is one of the ethnic minorities with a smaller population in China,livelihood transition and sustainable development of whose communities is closely related to equality,unity and social harmony among the ethnic groups.Since the rural reform,traditional animal husbandry hunting subsistence mode of Tatar communities has met with unprecedented challenges.And at the same time,their integration with modernization development has brought new opportunities for its economic and social development.This paper first elaborates theoretically the relationship between the livelihood transition and sustainable development,and then it analyzes the basic situation of Tatar communities,the dilemma facing the livelihood transition,and favorable conditions of livelihood transition and sustainable development.Finally,it puts forward suggestions on its development.